Budget Proposal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Spending Proposal - Essay Example (Womack, 2009) In reality, it is supported to contend that presentation of office is reasonably lower than police offices in different US states and urban areas. Our specialization needs more work force as just less than 250 representatives are on work against declared opening of 310. Consequently, the police authorities can't share different law requirement obligations and satisfy their obligations that are doled out by Department Head and state specialists. This thusly prompts outrageous work over-burden over existing officials along these lines bringing about mental pressure and decrease in execution and effectiveness. What's more, the employees’ resolve has decreased in view of similarly low wages at Macon Police Department against other region offices including ‘Bibb County Sheriff’s Office and The Medical Center of Central Georgia’. Additionally, there are likewise less possibilities for officials to achieve outward budgetary prizes (rewards, pay increment and so on ) and advancements. Together, these components demotivate the cops and constrain to either switch their employments or feature low execution. Turnover rates may likewise increment in future if the over two variables are not redressed. (Womack, 2009) To the extent inner effectiveness of Macon Police is concerned, it ought to be called attention to that officials have been utilizing old vehicles (that require prompt upkeep and fix) with out dated in-vehicle cameras. Thus, office additionally doesn't have any modernized PC supplies, data frameworks and innovation that could help in record keeping of violations, quick data get to and in wrongdoing examination. So as to improve department’s in general execution in the light of previously mentioned investigation of issues, there is critical need to improve work pay scale and worker special framework so that officers’ assurance, certainty and responsibility with their activity could be expanded. Therefore,

Career Research Report of Different Industries †Free Sample

Question: Area 1: You are required to examine three explicit zones of work in the business in which you are keen on seeking after a profession. Your examination ought to be attempted concerning conversation ofall parts of the field including the accompanying: the nature of the work, the earth, the instruction, abilities, preparing and character qualities required to be effective, normal pay rates, the work showcase standpoint, related positions and common bosses. Sources to utilize include: books, periodicals, papers, proficient diaries, exchange diaries and sites. Area 2: This area of the task expects you to inquire about a particular boss in each field you have examined in segment 1. You are required to remember the accompanying for your report: the nature of the business including the size of the association, its history, the hierarchical structure, its way of life and additionally strategic, or auxiliaries, customers or clients, items or administrations, open doors for advancement, and so forth. Generally medium to enormous size associations have this data on their site, anyway you are urged to look into data from different assets other than the association itself. Segment 3: A portrayal of the normal vocation way one follows as he/she progresses in this profession. What is a passage level position? What are different names of passage level positions? Is there beyond what one way one could take? What are the center to upper level positions? What capabilities are required? Segment 4: Your appearance on the over three segments. For example, ponder how well you figure you would fit in with this business. Depict your fulfillment in working in the profession field you have researched. How has this exploration affirmed or changed your arrangements and why? Are there any territories wherein you have to keep on creating abilities? Which parts of the field/position do you like/aversion and why? Which angles/attributes do/don't fit? Allude to the activities finished on interests, abilities, and qualities. Explicitly state how there is, or isn't a match among these. Intensive and astute examination is basic to this area. Give points of interest! Answer: Presentation In this report, an exploration on the three explicit territory of a situation in three distinct ventures has been examined. Vehicle, Fashion and Textile has been engaged for the task. It incorporates the aptitudes and occupation profile required for the post. Further, work regions considered in the document is charge bookkeeping, the board bookkeeping and fund bookkeeping. The report will incorporate portrayal nature of work, workplace, capability required and self-reflection on each profile. Likewise, the current investigation additionally mirrors the way where I have changed my arrangements and qualities subsequent to finishing this exploration so as to show signs of improvement opening for work in a future period. Car Industry S1: Three explicit zones of work Nature of work I am keen on filling in as a money administrator for a corporate. Elements of fund director are like the situation of treasurer. Account administrator keeps managing in-house financing tasks and effectively coordinating up client need with its credit must be finished. They are required to help the supervisory group in settling on operational choices (Nasseri, Yazdifar and Askarany, 2016). For this perspective, they are required to design monetary exercises to improve return on the earth alongside making a decrease in hazard. Essential accountabilities of this profile are the administration of assets, planning and money related examination. Condition For this activity profile, essentially an office domain will be required. Further, I will be required to visit auxiliaries so as to survey their operational exercises for planning of the better money related arrangement. By considering by and large business exercises money related arranging will be done to accomplish points and destinations of association in a compelling way. Training and aptitudes At first, four year college education will be required in fund or bookkeeping. Further, MBA with major in business or account will be required. Experience and information on the business is a fundamental necessity (Parmenter, 2015). Least experience will be of 5 years of chipping away at a comparable profile on major corporate. The past examination shows that inclination is given to individual having capability of Certified Management Accountant or Certified Public bookkeeper. Likewise, I should have administrative abilities, for example, authority, resolve work issues, expel work boundaries and breaking down work exercises in a compelling way. Alongside this, astounding relational abilities will be required with the end goal of introduction of examination of monetary perspective to the administrative gatherings. By thinking about the business angles, individual must have excellent information on vehicle exercises so as to give a cost bit of leeway to the business. Pay rates The pay is approx. 6000$/month. Improved relational abilities are required in light of the fact that as a supervisor help to another representative is likewise given. Further, motivators will be achieved on yearly premise by thinking about execution. Likewise, examination of pay will be done as per the approach of business. Different variables The related posts are division supervisor, inner examiner, monetary investigators and cost bookkeepers and so on. S2: Description of manager Association portrayal For this activity profile, the global association will be chosen. It is on the grounds that for working in this industry high measure of assets are required. Furthermore, the organization must have a worldwide nearness (Tan, 2013). I am wanting to work with Hyundai Motor Company. It was established by Chung Ju-Yung in 1967. It is headquartered in Seoul, South Korea. This organization works the universes biggest coordinated assembling office. Chosen organization utilizes 75000 individuals and it gives a chance to qualified fresher. Corporate culture This organization had an exacting chain of importance and 60 auxiliaries and branches. Moreover, the organization is consistently growing their operational exercises in the worldwide market. Be that as it may, the organization has adaptable work culture to help their staff however it is upheld by an exacting chain of importance. As a money chief high paced and high-pressure condition must be confronted. The point of view of consumer loyalty needs to dissect with focus (McGivern, Fitzgerald and Waring, 2015). The data of different branches and auxiliaries ought to likewise be known to the chief for taking suitable choice. Customer Product The organization predominantly bargains in car, development, designing, retail, steel, protection and Aerospace industry. Be that as it may, I am centered around work in Hyundai Motor Company which chiefly bargains in vehicles. A customer of the organization is retailers as they direct don't manage singular clients. For this organization, essentially monetary arranging will be done so as to help them in executing operational exercises in a practical way. Moreover, future determining will be done to limit future hazard and boost probability of potential additions. On periodical premise fluctuation investigation to distinguish distinction among real and guage figures. By shaping this investigation avoidance of contrasts in fluctuations will be improved methodologies. Open doors for advancement In this organization, I will get different development open doors as there is the enormous extent of learning new realities and improving my aptitudes and capacities. Further, I will have the option to utilize information in a reasonable way. Moreover, based on my work execution I will get advancement and get senior administrative situation with the time. S3: Career way Section level positions Section Level position is one which doesnt need understanding; its different names are Sale Associate, inside deal delegate. The way is picked by elective accessible. The center upper position can be said for the situation of Sr. Credit Consultant or Senior Loan Processor. Center to upper-level situations (From top to center level position) Money administrator Monetary expert Record organizer Counseling Analyst Junior aide Required capabilities The primary capability for passage level situation in the information on the business and qualified instruction. Likewise, the experience of working in the comparative business to the related activity is additionally fundamental to legitimize the distributed jobs and obligations. S4: Self Reflection Current capacities Aptitudes Rank (1-5) Avocation Extent of progress Four year college education in fund 2 This capability isn't adequate for this activity profile as high qualified people are required to legitimize the profile job. I will seek after MBA in fund and plan for rivalry tests. Relational abilities 3 At present, I am acceptable in driving individuals yet I despite everything face different issues in overseeing individuals in a legitimate way. I will go to the workshop and take an interest in school exercises in a job of pioneer. Industry experience 1 As of now, I dont have industry data. I will work in understudy program in a notable vehicle organization. Employment fulfillment level Chipping away at this profile isn't profoundly good on the grounds that the individual needs to confront high weight as one slip-up can prompt misfortunes of millions $. Furthermore, work is dreary and requesting because of which worker fulfillment level is diminished and they feel over-troubled. Be that as it may, there is the immense extent of development and improvement yet the chance of fulfillment of this position is exceptionally low. Regions for additional improvement For functioning as a monetary supervisor in the vehicle business, I am having qualified training and suitable experience yet with the abovementioned

Argumentative Essay about Animal Testing

Argumentative Essay about Animal Testing Argumentative essay is the type of academic assignment that allows students to express his opinion and persuade readers of it. Argumentative essay against animal testing is a complicated topic that requires research. The subject has been discussed for decades and there are a lot of examples of animals taken for experimenting with drugs or products. An assignment has to be unique as long as so many people have already expressed their thoughts. A writers task is to find an interesting angle and look at the topic from a fresh perspective. The core of animal testing argumentative essay is a description of how animals help to test various medications sold to people, what benefits and disadvantage it has, and whether it is morally acceptable in writers opinion. An assignment has to include examples of animals testing. Providing results of testing and evidence will make the paper look professional. The key element of writing a decent argumentative essay on the topic is to avoid getting very emotional. The audience may include people who do not care about animals, therefore, a sad story about poor animals that get tested and sometimes get harmed may sound distinctive. Connect emotionally with all readers and listeners. Including facts is another important detail. Also, a writer should remember that too much persuasion can prevent people from reading a paper. So, the assignment should be first of all interesting and informative. Structure of argumentative essay about animal testing you should use Animals for testing their reaction to drugs is a very wide topic. Therefore, a good essay requires a well-crafted and logical structure. Like any college paper, it should include introduction, body, and conclusion. A well-structured paper is easy to read. Students need to know how to format an essay to make it look professional. Lets take a closer look at all parts of an essay and see what each part should describe. Introduction. The first part of argumentative essay outline on animal testing. The first sentence should be a “catch”. Start with a question or quote because it always grabs readers’ attention and defines whether they want to continue reading or not. Provide background information so the readers understand that the topic is real and not just your fantasy. The background information is needed to answer the questions: “Why is it important?” “Who cares?” “Why is it a problem?” A thesis is what concludes introduction paragraph and sends readers to the biggest part of an essay that is the body where a writer gives detailed information on the topic and evaluates his own opinion. A thesis should clearly state an authors position on the subject. The main idea should also appear in other paragraphs to make readers remember the whole idea of an essay. Body. This is the largest part of an essay where a writer has to develop his argument and contradict the opponents view. One of the main tips on writing argumentative essay on animal testing is choosing a unique argument that a writer can prove and support with evidence. For example, a strong idea describes animal testing as a positive development in medicine which helps to create and provide new drugs for patients who suffer from serious illnesses. The refutation of the opponents opinion can be an explanation why human lives are more important than animal ones. A lot of people disagree with testing drugs and products such as cosmetics on animals and there are a lot of negative opinions regarding this issue. A strong contradiction may describe that animals do not have conscious this is why people are superior to animals. Some statistics prove that more people are willing to sacrifice animal lives in order to save human lives. Humans are the ones who study and develop projects, therefore, people work on saving animal lives. Without the human, a lot of animals would live on streets, had nothing to eat, and die from diseases. The body part has to include from two to three supporting evidence. This will allow you to prove that you have done profound research. Use statistics and quotation to prove your point. Do not be lazy to start a project in advance and make research. The more sources you review, the richer paper you will write. Make sure you have at least one day to learn more about the subject, come up with ideas for an essay, and look for information given by experts. The more time you devote to researching a topic, the better result you get. Conclusion. The last part of an essay requires a writer to achieve two goals. The first one restates the significance of the topic. Conclusion example of argumentative essay on animal testing can look this way: “Life cannot be perfect. Some have to give away to make something better. Animal testing should carry on as it provides significant results that benefit future lives of humans.” This concludes the whole paper and makes readers think about the outcome of your research. The conclusion should not be very opinionated because the audience may consist of people who totally support you and those who are just open-minded to read your thoughts. This was the standard format of argumentative essay on animal testing that can be modified up to your teacher requirements. Take notes during the research. Cite valuable sources. Do not forget to review the paper and make sure there are no grammar or spelling mistakes. If you have an opportunity to give your paper for someone to read, do it. There may be some errors that can be found and you may receive a good tip on improving your assignment. Five steps of writing the animal testing essay by yourself We decided to provide step-by-step essay writing guide. It should simplify the understanding of how to start the project and do not get frustrated if you do such a task for the first time. Read recommendations on how to write an argumentative essay on animal testing outline, where to look for ideas, what questions have to be answered, and how to create a thesis. Use any source of information that will give you ideas on creating a paper. Review books and magazines, take information from the Internet and search for ideas in books that are related to the topic of animal testing. Medical sources, statistics, and tests data will be the most helpful. Remember that an essay should answer three main questions: “Why is it important?” “What caused it?” and “What can we do about it?” Those questions will help you to come up with arguments and give supportive facts to make information valuable. Creating a thesis can be a difficult part of an essay. Regarding this topic, you may use the thesis that says “Animal testing helps to study the effects of substances”. Once the thesis is read, the readers will start questioning an authors view and even doubting it. Therefore, a writer should prepare many facts and statistics to prove that his idea is valuable. Follow the outline for argumentative essay on animal testing. This will make the paper logical and thought-out. The assignment will look professional and allow readers to follow your ideas without losing focus on the subject. Avoid using slang and jokes because this is a serious topic that requires you to be a professional. A top-notch essay should not include idiomatic expressions and slang. It worsens the assignment and does not do you well. Use formal language to show your respect for the audience. How to choose the right topic to make an essay sound spectacular? When you start writing animal testing argumentative essay, it is important to choose the topic that you have a good understanding of. The animal testing subject raises a lot of questions. Review the list of topics that can help you to describe the issue as well as possible and propose your solutions to a problem. Hopefully, you will come up with some interesting ideas that will make the reader agree with you. Why are medical tests on animals important? Why is cosmetics more important than animal lives? Do animal feelings get affected during testing? What sort of animals can be used for testing? Do people have to refuse taking drugs to save animal lives? Order a custom argumentative essay on the topic online Writing an argumentative essay for the first time can be a challenging task. Animal testing is not an ordinary subject. Therefore, it requires deep research, finding facts, and the ability to contradict them and prove that your own idea has the right to be heard and taken into consideration. By ordering a custom essay on this complicated issue, a student has a chance to learn how to write an argumentative essay on animal testing and get a high grade. Professional writing assistance is the key to learn how to create various types of college papers and succeed.

Bus 650 Managerial Finance /Complete Class Assignments and...

BUS 650 Managerial Finance /Complete Class Assignments and DQs Purchase here http://chosecourses.com/BUS%20650/bus-650-managerial-finance-complete-class-assignments-and-dqs Description BUS 650 Managerial Finance /Complete Class BUS 650 Week 1 DQ 1 The Role of Financial Management in a Firm Examine the role of management as it relates to finance in a corporation. In your post, discuss the role of management by addressing the following prompts: Explain the various aspects of finance that management must understand. Describe why a manager needs to understand the characteristics and importance of financial markets including their liquidity, competitiveness, and efficiency. Interpret the†¦show more content†¦You don’t want to be forgotten after you pass so you wish to leave an endowment that will pay for a grand soirà ©e yearly and forever. What amount would you like spent yearly to fund this grand party? How much money do you have to leave to your heirs 50 years from now assuming that will compound at 6% interest? Assuming that you have not invested anything today, how much would you have to invest yearly to fully fund the annuity in 50 years, again assuming a 6% monthly compounding rate? BUS 650 Week 2 DQ 2 Managing Earnings Companies often try to keep accounting earnings growing at a relatively steady pace in an effort to avoid large swings in earnings from period to period. They also try to manage earnings targets. Reflect on these practices and discuss the following in your discussion post. Are these practices ethical? What are two tactics that a financial manager can use to manage earnings? What are the implications for cash flow and shareholder wealth? Using the financial balance sheet as displayed in the text, provide an example of how purchasing an asset or issuing stocks or bonds could potentially impact earnings targets. BUS 650 Week 2 Return on Investment – Education Funding Develop a three to five page analysis on the projected return on investment for your college education and projected future employment. This analysis will consist of two parts. Part 1: Describe how and why you

`` Strangers `` By Toni Morrison And James Baldwin

Without any credit, the environment leads people to make choices that shape their lives and thoughts. Even though people might have similar backgrounds it doesn t mean that they share the same opinions. Everyone carries a different opinion of a stranger in his/her mind depending upon there past encounters with strangers. This is evident in the works of Toni Morrison and James Baldwin. We encounter too many people everyday and it’s impossible to get to know them all. We observe and gauge them based on appearances, just like we do with â€Å" Books based on their cover † says Edwin Rolfe in â€Å"Murder in the Glass room†. In â€Å"Strangers† by Morrison, she meets a fisherwoman at her neighbor’s seawall. Morrison notices that the woman was â€Å"wearing men’s shoes, a man’s hat, a well-worn colorless sweater over a long black dress†(Morrison 199). It seems upon seeing disgracefully dressed fisherwoman Morrison feels sympathy for her since roughly dressed people are considered to be unsuccessful and defeated in today’s world. Whenever we see homeless people weather on streets or on television they are always shabbily dressed, but have we ever seen a successful person dressed like a homeless guy? We think and opinionate based on our past experiences and adapt to what we see and hear in the environment ar ound us. ||||| In â€Å"Stranger in the village† Baldwin visits a little village in Switzerland to work. No black man had ever been to this village before and the Baldwin was told that he would be aShow MoreRelatedLessons Learned from Notes to a Native Son1731 Words   |  7 Pages Realizing What Society Really Is Born in 1924, James Baldwin grew up in Harlem during harsh racism and the infamous Jim Crow laws. In addition to being surrounded by hate crimes and riots, Baldwin had a rough relationship with his father, who died when Baldwin was only nineteen. Twelve years after his father?s death, Baldwin wrote an essay, entitled ?Notes of a Native Son,? which described the events that took place around the time of his father?s death. Being one of his trademarkRead MoreHow to Read Lit Like a Prof Notes3608 Words   |  15 Pages(excerpt) novel Henry Fielding Cathedral SS Raymond Carver Dinner at the Homesick Restaurant Anne Tyler The Dead SS James Joyce 3. Vampires and Ghosts Dracula novel Bram Stoker Hamlet play William Shakespeare A Christmas Carol novel Charles Dickens Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde novel Robert Louis Stevenson The Turn of the Screw novella Henry James Daisy Miller novel Henry James Tess of the Dubervilles novel Thomas Hardy Metamorphosis and Hunger Artist novel Franz Kafka A Severed Head, The UnicornRead MoreBlack Naturalism and Toni Morrison: the Journey Away from Self-Love in the Bluest Eye8144 Words   |  33 Pageswell: the idea that one s social and physical environments can drastically affect one s nature and potential for surviving and succeeding in this world. In this article, I will explore Toni Morrison s The Bluest Eye from a naturalistic perspective; however, while doing so I will propose that because Morrison s novels are distinctly black and examine distinctly black issues, we must expand or deconstruct the traditional theory of naturalism to deal adequately with the African American experience:

Product Life Cycle- 4p’s vs 4c’s Free Essays

Why do 4ps now being changed to 4cs? Marketing always was known with the Marketing mix or 4Ps which are: * Product  Ã¢â‚¬â€œ It includes your entire product or service related activities. Like product design, product  development, variety, quality and branding etc. We will write a custom essay sample on Product Life Cycle- 4p’s vs 4c’s or any similar topic only for you Order Now * Price  Ã¢â‚¬â€œ You have to set the price of the products for customers considering discounts and credit – debit policy. * Place  Ã¢â‚¬â€œ It includes activities related with the distribution of your product or services like your various  distribution channels  and inventory etc. Promotion  Ã¢â‚¬â€œ It includes  promotion  related activities that advertising, personal selling and public relations etc. But since the traditional outbound marketing is shifting to inbound marketing with the increase of social media the 4Ps are turning or shifting to the 4Cs. Consumer – It is about the Consumer and not really the product anymore. A product should be innovative to meet various needs within a single product. We don’t sell products or services but we sell solutions to certain problems/needs our customers have. As such, it is of the utmost importance to know how much the customer values your solution. Cost – Cost to match the consumers needs. Price is merely an aspect of this C. Additional factors could be the cost of coming to the store, and possibly even a cost of conscience. Convenience – Convenience of place to buy like on the internet. The question is not where to place your store, but â€Å"how† your different customer-types would like to buy. This could be a physical store in the street, but it could be an e-shop too. Moreover, within this choice of Place, there are different factors such as: is the buying process easy and straightforward enough? Which process appeals to your audience? Communication – Communication to engage the customer and build relationships rather than pushing a message. The latter sounded a bit like one way traffic, while the emphasis these days is clearly on interaction. I mean, look at the success of social media in the communication strategy! Reasons to change to 4cs: * The 4 C’s can be considered an evolution of the 4 P’s. Everyone who ever had a marketing training got in contact with the 4 P’s, but I strongly believe that today, working with the 4 P’s can actually be a risk for your company because they are too product-oriented. This risk is that because companies are often too product-oriented, they miss out on certain opportunities. The mission of your company is not selling product X or delivering service Y, but providing a solution to a problem that your potential customers are facing. By changing towards a better customer-orientation, it will be easier to adapt to certain changes in your market. How to implement strategies using the product life cycle? Introduction Stage * During the introduction stage, a product is new and unknown to consumers. It is necessary, therefore, to use an active strategy in an attempt to win over new customers. * Although there is usually little competition during this stage, the market is not fully developed. * A marketing strategy needs to not only make consumers aware of the product, but also convince them that it fulfils a need for them. * Revenues are typically low or negative during this stage, so firms need to be prepared to spend money on their marketing strategy now for future gains. Growth Stage * During the growth stage of the product life cycle, products become better known to the public. Consequently, it is not necessary to expend as much effort and resources on developing product awareness. * Firms also benefit, during this stage, from increased production levels, which results in economies of scale. * During this stage, however, competition typically increases, making price competition an important component of a marketing strategy. * At this stage, most firms will use the strategy of reducing prices to remain competitive, while retaining their profit margins by reducing advertising spending and benefiting from more fficient production. Maturity Stage * The maturity stage of the product life cycle occurs when the market becomes saturated. * At this point, production costs are further reduced through economies of scale and experience, but competition leads to a significant reduction in profits throughout the industry. * There are two strategies typically employed in order to maintain profitability during the maturity stage; firms can either differentiate their brand through marketing or introduce new features to the existing product. Decline Stage * At the decline stage, sales either decrease or stabilize. * If demand decreases, this will, typically, result in significantly lower price margins, often making it impossible to make profits from the product. * At this point, firms that cannot make profits will usually discontinue their product and focus their efforts on other offerings. * Firms that can produce the product at a profit will normally market them as a commodity, spending little on marketing and pulling in small profits on slight margins. How to cite Product Life Cycle- 4p’s vs 4c’s, Essay examples

Nespresso Coffee - Well Known Brand Name in Coffee Industry

Question: Describe a report about a brand called Nespresso coffee. Answer: Introduction Nespresso developed out of Nestle that was already a well-known name in the coffee industry. The line Nespresso was developed as a particular division within the firm that focused on the manufacture and marketing of ground coffee beans and added flavorings. The company is primarily responsible for the manufacture of the coffee machines that are used in coffee shops and other outlets for offering readymade coffee. The coffee capsules are a product that is related to the coffee machines because the coffee machines use coffee capsules rather than ground coffee in the systems. Although the price of coffee capsules is slightly higher than the equivalent amount of ground coffee powder, the marketing strategy has provided the product with the much-needed leverage in order to maintain a strong presence in the market. The product has in fact succeeded in achieving a presence in the market with an effect that it is the product that is more in demand than the low-cost coffee powder. The success of the product is thus related to the very effective marketing strategy that has given the product the means to sustain itself in the market. Background What is the product, who manufactures/delivers the product, and where can it be bought? The Nespresso coffee capsules are a product developed by Nespresso, which takes the idea of coffee preparation into a new direction by devising an idea of capsules. Although Nespresso did have products which included coffee powder earlier, the development of a product in a new line provided the company with a distinct product that had a completely different presence in the market. The coffee capsules were developed with the idea of using them in the coffee brewing machines that were also manufactured by Nespresso (Blythe, 2006). In such a case, Nespresso aimed at the creation of an exclusive product that had a presence in the market as something that other competitors dont offer to the customers. The main idea behind developing the coffee capsules was creating a product for the coffee machines where unlike the coffee powder, the aroma of the coffee does not go away from the coffee. In such a case, the coffee capsules were developed by the company with a view to making a product that provided for a single use and had all the ingredients including the special flavors in it (Brem, Maier, Wimschneider, 2016). The delivery of the product has been through a vast number of channels owing to a large number of families owning coffee making machines in homes (Cadogan, 2009). While earlier coffee machines were limited to the shops, the current trend of owning coffee machines in almost every household has encouraged the company to make their product available across all the platforms and outlets through which the customers are able to buy them conveniently. Internal and external analysis of the companys marketing environment The company Nespresso is one of the leaders in the coffee products and the products of the company including the coffee capsules have proved to have shown huge success owing to the successful marketing strategy of the company. The analysis of the internal and external marketing environment of the company reveals that the internal marketing environment is one that is always dedicated to the teamwork of the employees (Constantinides, 2006). The employees are given the idea that they are working for a reputed brand and as such, must work towards upholding the brand image. The analysis of the external environments brings to light the image of the company among the customers of the company (Dominici, 2009). It has been seen that Nespresso maintains a loyal customer base and as such, it is evident that the companys external marketing environment is a healthy one with a healthy relation with the customers. The main target markets for this product The target market for the product is across all the working class population. Coffee is a product that is marketable across all the sections of the population and also across the entire world. Since Nespresso uses the best quality coffee for its products, it is in a position to garner a large section of the customer base (Ferrell Hartline, 2005). The customer base for the coffee capsules includes the coffee shops as well as the everyday working class individuals who own coffee machines. The working class section of the society is one that is a constant customer of coffee and coffee products (Goi, 2009). Also, the rising incomes have created a growing number of the households owning coffee machines. In such a case, the customers extend to all the sections of the society that are growing increasingly conscious about high-quality coffee and is also ready to spend money for it. Marketing Mix Product While describing the product on three layers, the core product is, in fact, the coffee capsule that is much better than the powdered coffee as the capsules do not lose their flavor and as a result, help in the maintenance of a much better aroma that enhances the experience of the coffee. The actual product is developed keeping in mind the appearance and packaging of the product. The product is packaged by food grade materials that have minimum effects on the human body and also help in the preservation for a longer duration (Jain, 2000). The augmented product, in this case, is the level of responsibility it maintains in making the customer experience a pleasing one. The augmented product is also the one where the company is extremely dedicated to the quality of the product and also maintains a system of complaints against any defective or any product that is not up to the mark. The product falls under the consumer class as it is a product that is directed to the general population. A lthough the company developed the coffee capsules mainly with the idea of coffee shops in mind, it cannot be considered as a business product. This is because although the capsules are being sold as components for the coffee shops, it is still directed towards the general population (Kocovic, 2011). The lifecycle of the product can be seen when we take into account the development of the product. The product was developed with an idea of creating a product to go with the coffee machines. However, as coffee machines became more and more popular, the other competing companies also began developing substitute products for the coffee machines that were similar to Nespressos coffee capsules. However, Nespresso quickly overcame the competition by creating a line of coffee capsules that had variant flavors added to it (Krstic Becic, 2011). In addition to that, the company also improved the quality of their product to such a level that it was not possible for the competitors to compete on such a level. The branding strategy that Nespresso has used in this product is particularly significant as the product has been branded in accordance with the brand value of Nestle of which the brand is a part of. In such a case, the brand image and repute of Nestle has helped the product gain a significant level of brand value. Price The product has been priced slightly higher than its competitors. This is because the idea of competitive pricing would not work in the case of a product with such a high brand value. Keeping a low price would in fact cause the brand to lose customers as it would mean that the brand is compromising on its quality. In such a case, the idea of pricing in a manner that the brand value would be retained is a good strategy. The pricing objective that has been set for the product is one that aims at gaining long run profit. The strategy that is applied in gaining this objective is the process of creating brand value (Luck, 2008). While the brand has succeeded in creating a brand value, it has helped the company gain more profit margins on its products and has also contributed to the sustainability which provides for a long run of profits. The product has seen a rising demand if not consistent. More and more individuals are turning to the product due to the convenience in use and the shops are also making a continuous use of the product as the machines use the capsules (Luck, 2010). In such a case, the price elasticity is more or less rigid as the company does not increase or decrease its prices to a large extent. The prices are kept more or less consistent in an effort to convey the brand value while at the same time maintaining its affordability. The price of the product can be affected by the quality and the image of the product. Table 1: Table Showing sales of Units In western Europe as Compared to its competitors. Promotion The product has been developed keeping in mind the needs of the general population. In such a case, the IMC has been developed with a view to promoting the product among these circles. The promotion has been done across various channels that provide the company the means to reach out to the target customers (Yelkur, 2000). The internet advertisement aims at portraying the various flavors that the product provides.; the strategy that is applied here is thus a strategy of differentiation from its competitors (Matzler, Bailom, Friedrich von den Eichen, Kohler, 2013). The brand aims at portraying to the customers that it is able to provide the customers with a wide range of flavors that are not provided by the competitors. In such a case, the customers are also ready to go for the products as they do not mind spending more for a better product that also provides the customer with so many choices. The effect of the advertisement in a hierarchical manner is seen when the customer grows mo re aware of the product owing to its presence of advertising in a large number of platforms (Matzler, Bailom, Friedrich von den Eichen, Kohler, 2013). In such a case, the company then gains the customers attention and proceeds to show them their products which end up in the customer develop a liking towards the products. After that, the superior quality and the choices of flavor are conveyed to the customers which draw the customers towards the brand into making the purchase in the favor of the brand. In such a case, we have to analyze the various promotional elements in the brands advertising (Mullin, 2006). The companys promotional elements have strived to gain the customers attention and then aimed to show them the range of products and the quality of the same. In such a case, the messages of the advertisements have always been more directed towards one where the company displays its quality of products to a customer base that is extremely serious about this aspect and takes it seriously. Placement The marketing of the product has been done via direct as well as indirect channels in an attempt to gain a maximum share of the market and the customer base. The direct channels include the ones in which the company has its own outlets where the product is a staple and is sold in large amounts. On the other hand, the indirect means are the ones in which the company sells it to the coffee shops but it still manages to reach out to the target customer base (Oldroyd, 2004). In such a case, the company may sell its capsules to the coffee shops but ultimately. It reaches to the customers who are also individual customers of the capsules for their machines at home. The distribution strategy for the product is a conventional strategy that makes use of the conventional modes of distribution as well as the modern means (Phillips, Doole, Lowe, 1994). Table 2: Nestles Market Shares in its main Markets for Coffee As the company is high on demand among all the strata of customers, it is not surprising that the product performs significantly well because of the conventional distribution system (Paley, 2007). The distribution intensity that has been used by the company is an intensive one and it has proved to be quite suitable for the company. While earlier the company reached out to the customers, the distribution system is now on where the customer reaches out to the company for their products. The company maintains a presence in supermarkets as well as specialty stores. The company also has a presence in department stores (Richter, 2002). Also, the company maintains a presence on the online platforms. The product is one that is particularly high in demand and as a result, being present in a wide range of channels is indeed important. Table 3: Place of Nespresso Coffee Capsules in the Market Conclusion Nespresso has been a successful company till date and their product, the coffee capsules have also been extremely successful. The product was launched as a part for the coffee machines in the shops. In such a case, it was a business product and had a niche customer base. However, the rising incomes provided the everyday working class citizens top own coffee machines and as a result, the product saw a surge in its sales. As a result, it changed its status to a consumer product. The rise in the sales meant that it was now open to a wider market that also provided more challenges. However, as the product progressed, there was also a number of competitors that appeared on the scene. In such a case, the product needed an efficient marketing strategy that would help it in maintaining its place in the market. The marketing strategy of the company intensified on maintaining the product quality while creating the differentiation and uniqueness of the product. Innovative Recommendations The coffee capsule is in itself an innovative product by Nespresso. However, there needs to be a continued innovation for the product. The product has seen a constant evolution due to the various challenges in the market. The various competitors have followed the exact same strategy and as a result, Nespresso aimed at the formation of innovative products that always provided the company with a product that was exclusive as well as better in quality. In such a case, the innovation is one factor that the company cannot compromise. Constant innovation is the key to sustenance in the competitive market. The innovation of the product has been seen when the company introduced the range of flavors in the capsules. However, the company must keep in mind that the innovation in the product needs to be continued. There needs to be a dedicated team that works for the research and development of the product in a manner that it caters to the preferences and choices of the target customer base. Als o, the promotion of the company needs to be innovative. Although the company has an efficient advertising system, the company must aim towards the development of more innovative advertisements that capture the attention of the audience who are in fact the potential customers of the product. References Blythe, J. (2006).Marketing. London: SAGE Publications. Brem, A., Maier, M., Wimschneider, C. (2016). Competitive advantage through innovation: the case of Nespresso.Euro Jrnl Of Inn Mnagmnt,19(1), 133-148. https://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ejim-05-2014-0055 Cadogan, J. (2009).Marketing strategy. London: SAGE. Constantinides, E. (2006). The Marketing Mix Revisited: Towards the 21st Century Marketing.Journal Of Marketing Management,22(3-4), 407-438. https://dx.doi.org/10.1362/026725706776861190 Dominici, G. (2009). From Marketing Mix to e-Marketing Mix: a literature overview and classification.IJBM,4(9). https://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v4n9p17 Ferrell, O. Hartline, M. (2005).Marketing strategy. Mason, Ohio: Thomson/South-Western. Goi, C. (2009). A Review of Marketing Mix: 4Ps or More?.IJMS,1(1). https://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijms.v1n1p2 Jain, S. (2000).Marketing planning strategy. Cincinnati, Ohio: South-Western College Pub. Kocovic, M. (2011). Impact of macroeconomic environment on the cultural market.Marketing,42(4), 276-287. https://dx.doi.org/10.5937/markt1104276k Krstic, I. Becic, S. (2011). Implementation of marketing strategy: Factor of competitive advantage.Marketing,42(2), 118-126. https://dx.doi.org/10.5937/markt1102118k Luck, D. (2008).Assessing the marketing environment, 2008-2009. Amsterdam: Elsevier/Butterworth-Heinemann. Luck, D. (2010).Assessing the marketing environment. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann. Marketing environment. (2002). Cookham. Matzler, K., Bailom, F., Friedrich von den Eichen, S., Kohler, T. (2013). Business model innovation: coffee triumphs for Nespresso.Journal Of Business Strategy,34(2), 30-37. https://dx.doi.org/10.1108/02756661311310431 Mullin, R. (2006). Creating a marketing strategy [marketing development].Engineering Management,16(6), 40-41. https://dx.doi.org/10.1049/em:20060609 Oldroyd, M. (2004).Marketing environment. Oxford: Elsevier. Paley, N. (2007).The marketing strategy desktop guide. London: Thorogood. Phillips, C., Doole, I., Lowe, R. (1994).International marketing strategy. London: Routledge. Richter, T. (2002).Marketing mix standardisation in international marketing. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang. Yelkur, R. (2000). Customer Satisfaction and the Services Marketing Mix.Journal Of Professional Services Marketing,21(1), 105-115. https://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j090v21n01_07

The Powers Above Essays - Greek Mythology, Mythology, Religion

The Powers Above The Powers Above Lana Fourdyce Classic Civilization 115: Section G The Powers Above The relationship between gods and mortals in mythology has long been a complicated topic. The gods can be generous and supportive, and also devastating and destructive to any group of humans. Mortals must respect the powers above them that cannot be controlled. The gods rule over destiny, nature, and justice, and need to be recognized and worshipped for the powerful beings as they are. Regardless of ones actions, intentions, and thoughts, the gods in Greek myth have ultimate power and the final decision of justice over nature, mortals, and even each other. Justice is a very important ruling power for both gods and mortals. For instance, in Sophocles tragedy, Antigone, justice prevails over king Creons actions. He sentences his own niece to death for giving her deceased brother, a pronounced enemy of Thebes, a proper burial. In return for his rigid ruling he loses his wife and son to tragic deaths. Creon puts his own citys justice before the determined justice of the gods, and pays dearly for it. Antigone also receives justice for her actions even though she dies. She did go against the law of her mortal king, but did obey the law of the gods, and therefore died a hero and martyr. The laws of the gods gives dishonor to those who do not properly respect their family members. In order to keep her honor and self-respect, Antigone had to break her citys law, even if it meant death. Justice can also be associated with the goddess of Earth, Justice. Antigone follows the laws of the gods that will live on forever, not Creons mere proclamations of power. Antigone will not let her sister die with her because Justice does not allow people to die heroes if the do not deserve it. Order is more important than justice to Creon, and it is one of the causes of his eventual downfall. Zeus and the other sky gods like order and law. Antigone looks to the gods and goddesses of the earth that live in the underworld, and will not take a mere mortal mans rules over the gods. She says the she does not fear any mortals words enough that she would pay the price the gods demand from those who break their laws (Antigone, 458). The gods do recognize courageous and just people, but these people do not always come to a happy end, as in Antigones case. Justice may not rule the gods as entirely as it rules mortals, because the gods ultimately decide what is just or unjust. Antigone also speaks of the power of Hades when she refers to her brothers. She tells Creon that Hades will apply equal laws to both, even though one is an enemy of Thebes. Antigone realizes that Thebes laws and enemies are not necessarily the laws and enemies of the gods. Creons regard for the laws of the city causes him to abandon all other beliefs. He feels that all should obey the laws set forth by him, even if other beliefs, moral, or religions, state otherwise. Antigone, on the other hand, holds the beliefs of the gods in high reverence. She feels that the laws of the gods should be obeyed above all others, especially when in respect to family. Her beliefs in The sacred laws that Heaven holds in honor are for more important than those set by the king (Antigone 78). The king cannot, and should not in the gods eyes, override her belief in the God. Mortals that hold state law over devine law in Greek myths always come to a dreadful doom, usually by being punished by the gods. The gods have power over the weather, which in turn rules over humans. Zeus, the king of all gods, rules over storms, thunder, and lightening. He and other gods can produce earthquakes, tornadoes, and other devastating natural disasters at any moment if they see fit. In Euripides The Bacchae, Zeus power creates a lightening bolt that burns down Semeles house and kills her. Zeus mere presence in the form of a god is enough to kill Semele. Most every god or goddess has power over

Yeats poetic style

Yeats poetic style Each poem is very individual and special. There are many types of rhythms, tones, language uses and the general structure. Every one reflects a particular feeling which is felt or thought of by the poet. It is a reflection of the inner philosophy, understanding of life and others. Yeats’ poetic style is thought to be one the most memorable ones that can be analyzed.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Yeats poetic style specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Yeats’ poems have a unique poetic style which is much distinct. W. B. Yeats was a great poet who deserves a place among other famous artists. The specific characteristics of his type of poetry originality come from the spontaneous nature of the poem, and the use of alteration and substitution. In the first one, spontaneity adds a surprise to the verse, and leaves the reader wondering what will come next. As it is always a process of discovery the poem becomes even more intriguing and unexpected. In the second method of writing, using alteration and substitution gives ability to vary meanings and concepts (Unterecker, 1996). The tone of Yeats’ poems was much different in the beginning, comparing to the later one. It was characterized by being nostalgic, having a much laid back structure and appearance. It related more to the older language, and the times when poems had a much different development level. After some time, Yeats’ style changed and became more modernized. It gained much direction and became very precise and specific. Whereas previously his poetry was more â€Å"poetic†, it changed into being â€Å"to the point†, accurate and intense. It created a poetic style which provided very rhythmic and structured order and sounding. It was very vigorous and direct which left no room for hesitation and interpretation. The use of language in Yeats’ poems is very confident and passionate at the same tim e. The words are very definitive, and have power to draw attention and force the understanding. The use of affectionate words adds color and energy to the poems. The functionality of language and especially the subject matter became predominant throughout. It was a form of philosophy that aimed to educate the deeper parts of the human psyche. Even when the subject was related to passion, celebration, nostalgia or calmness, it was still very direct. As such, concrete organization has become very effective when using metaphors. Exaggeration and hyperboles started to appear more often, defining the poetic style as over dramatic and destructful (Chaudhry, 2001).Advertising Looking for essay on british literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Yeats’ style is very contrasting to that of Shakespeare’s. Even though there are a lot of unexpected turns, the language is much more direct. Shakespeare often uses a distant approach and then, the meaning appears to come together from several pieces. Yeats’ style is crisper, so the meaning is received quickly and without hesitation. As such, a lot of information can be grasped by the reader, and the picture will be more logical and organized. Some poems have very shortened verses, and this gives a very quick rhythm to a poem. It keeps a person in the moment, inspiring to action and a clear way of thinking. (Shakespeare style). That fool, all foul and pitifully looking Dost thou not learn how to correctly dance? If ye has chosen entertainer’s fate That taken kindness from your unresolved inside?Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Yeats poetic style specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Who’s guilty time will show As every day is filled with a reminder To understand what’s meant by the presented man A hundred years won’t clear the fact of quarrel. Refe rences Chaudhry, Y. (2001). Yeats, the Irish Literary Revival and the Politics of Print. Dublin, Ireland: Cork University Press. Unterecker, J. (1996). A Readers Guide to William Butler Yeats. New York, NY: Syracuse University Press.

Sociology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 3

Sociology - Essay Example He has been working as an architect with a large construction firm for 10 years now. Just after finishing his degree in architecture, he worked with a series of construction companies and only settled with his current employment about 10 years ago. Finally, the youngest sibling is the lawyer Diane. She is 38 years old, married with one child. She has been working as an associate with a law firm for 10 years. She handles mostly criminal defense cases. She has not worked in any other firm since she finished law school. This paper shall revolve around these three respondents who have worked in formal organizations over an extended period of time. It shall discuss the nature of their work and their work dynamic with their co-workers and in the organization itself. It shall also discuss the similarities and differences in the experiences of these three respondents. This report is being conducted in the hope of improving the interview and analytical skills of this student by relating data gathered with class materials After finishing her Bachelor’s degree in Nursing, Karen worked for 3 years as a staff nurse in the surgery ward of a community hospital. After gaining enough experience as a nurse, she applied as an ER nurse in a private tertiary hospital. She worked for 3 years there until an opening in the ICU gave her an opportunity to improve her nursing skills. She has been working as a surgical ICU nurse and has been in that job for 15 years now. She worked as an SICU nurse for 8 years until she was promoted as head nurse. She was a head nurse for 3 years until she was promoted as a nurse supervisor. She has been a nurse supervisor for 4 years running. Karen did not change her career because she has long wanted to be a nurse since she was young. More specifically, she wanted to be an ICU nurse. When she was in her 3rd year in college she worked part time as a caregiver for elderly patients. She worked during her free hours for 4

Water- soluble vitamin Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Water- soluble vitamin - Coursework Example Development of the bones is also affected and renal stones can also result due to vitamin c toxicity. Answer 2. Thiamin forms an essential component of the metabolic pathways of carbohydrates and it functions actively in the form of thiamin pyrophosphate in the metabolic processes including glycolysis, krebs cycle and the hexose monophosphate shunt. Riboflavin exists in the form of FAD and FMN and assists in energy generation from the carbohydrates, proteins as well as fats via the Krebs cycle as well as the electron transport chain. Niacin functions in the form of NAD and NADP and it is essential for up to two hundred reactions in the human body out of which the major reactions are the dehydrogenase ones. For proteins, it works for their modification following translation and for carbohydrates it assists in the reactions of glycolysis. Vitamin b6 exists mainly as pyridoxal phosphate and its main function is tin the biochemical conversion of one type of amino acid to another one. Answer 3. Beri beri which results due to thiamin deficiency is a serious condition because it affects the major systems of the body including the central nervous system, the cardiovascular system and the musculoskeletal system. Its results in an increase in heart size and in nervous system issues like convulsions. It also results in reduced tone in the muscles. Pellagra which is a deficiency disorder of niacin is also serious because it is characterized by loss of memory which may be irreversinle as well as severe disturbances in the gastrointestinal tract. Skin lesions are also present and in extreme cases the patients may die. Answer 4. Vegetarians are most likely to be at risk for the b vitamin deficiency diseases. This is because animal sources contain the b vitamins and only selected plant sources contain all of these vitamins. An example is vitamin b12 which is only present in the animal food sources.   Answer 5. Dementia

Using Body Language In English Teaching English Language Essay

Using Body Language In English Teaching English Language Essay Introduction At present, almost everyone knows that language learning, especially English learning, becomes more and more important to the students. Students often learn English through the classroom teaching, namely teachers education. Due to the disadvantages of traditional English teaching, teachers need to reform the teaching methods to arouse the students interest in English and help them to learn better. There are many useful and proper methods to get the goal and one of them is using body language. What is body language? Body language or nonverbal communication is a communication without words. It refers to patterns of facial expressions gestures that people use to express their feeling in communication. In school education, body language plays a positive role in cultivating the students characters for teachers are usually imitated by the students. In a word teachers graceful and lively body language helps to improve students artistic appreciation and moral character and it is necessary and important for the teachers to use the proper, vivid, dramatic and even exaggerated movements to teach the abstract knowledge. Thus the students will improve a lot from teaching. As a result, the students interest and the effect of teaching are greatly improved. So it is necessary to use body language in teaching. English teaching is a key part of the school education. Generally, traditional English teaching considers teachers as a center, book learning as a standard and examination handling as the only goal. Thus the study interest and desire of the students are greatly depressed. Therefore, we must make and carry out reforms in education. We need reforms. With the English teaching methods reform, more and more teachers pay much attention to the importance of using body language in school teaching. And according to the students present level and practical situation, body language is also required. The use of body language is a useful method in English teaching. In the classes, if teachers use it properly the students attention can be attracted and the teaching quality can be improved. The use of gestures and facial expressions of teachers in the teaching process is important they will help teachers express their own ideas and thoughts accurately and lively. According to the students, the use of body language will help them keep firmly in mind the knowledge obtained in class. Body language contains facial expressions, eyesight, movements, and so on and even cloth. Facial expressions-in the teaching process, teachers provide the students with messages through their own facial expressions. In the process of class exchange, teachers express their affection; optimism and deep confidence to the students. The students will feel warm and become active. The facial expressions of teachers in English teaching should change along with the changing of class contents and teaching circumstances. Also teachers delight, anger, sorrow and joy should appear in at the right moment, infect the students to make them have the feeling of delight and sorrow at the same time. They cant take their own passive morals into the classrooms. Eyesight- eyes are the windows of heart. Through the window, teachers transmit information which cant be expressed by verbal language to the students. An excellent teacher should have a pair of eyes which can speak. S/he should be good at using eyes to transmit messages, exchange feelings, express attitudes and carry on teaching. If a teacher stared angrily at the students who didnt concentrate his attention nor did some petty actions in classes, the students would restrain himself consciously. When a student didnt answer a question for a long time because of his shame of making mistakes, an encouraging eyesight from his teacher would make him become more confident than before. Movements the main movement is gestures. Gestures are the most important part of body language. The English teaching in classes focuses on communication activities. Dull and dry communication will make students produce detestable feeling but lively, vivid, even exaggerated actions and gestures can enliven the teaching circumstances, making the activities go off without a hitch. If the teacher gives a balls shape through his hands, then performs the action of shooting a basket when teaching the word basketball, all of the students can guess the meaning of it. When the teacher teaches the verb, it will be more accurate to do a simple gesture o the students than teachers repeated explanation. And the students can remember it with a deep impression. Patting up ones thumb expresses Ok and Great. And nodding shows Yes and shaking ones hand shows No. These are all in common use. According to school students, distinctive figures will greatly influence their thoughts. Therefore, the use of body language in schools teaching is helpful in students understanding and memory. Then with the limitation of the use of mother language, the students will be studying in a good environment. The use of lively and vivid body language in English teaching can fully arouse the students study interest and joining enthusiasm. More importantly, the whole teaching process will become the communication activities of language in the scenes with the true teaching contents. At the same time, when the students suffer setbacks and become disappointed, when the students make mistakes because they are self-willed and troublesome, when the students lack confidence in themselves because of their sense of inferiority and timid, and when they make progress through their hardworking, if teachers can use different body language properly or use their eyesight to give some hints to them, or use mo vements to assist and establish a special emotion and atmosphere to go on an exchange from heart to heart, then the students will appreciate it. At that time, they will achieve the best teaching effect in classes. From all the above, we find that body language plays a positive role in the English teaching. Body language has strong characteristics in images and informative functions. It can make the abstract things become specific. In brief, English subjects are not like other subjects. English subjects have not an atmosphere, so teachers teachers should do their best to reduce their use of Chinese (local/mother tongue) in classes. Then body language will become the main medium through which teachers and students communication with each other. The influences of teachers body language on the students are reflected not only by establishing a good example, but also by shortening the teacher-student estrangement by which a more harmonious studying atmosphere is created. In the English teaching, body language needs to be used frequently so as to improve the teaching effect and the students ability. In conclusion, practice makes perfect. Learning English needs practice. The 45 minutes in class is very precious and should be cherished during which the students should practice as much as possible. To make the full use of the limited time, teachers are required to adopt some effective methods. At the same time, the recent educational reforms, the students present level and the practical situation like their limitation of vocabulary requires teachers to simplify their teaching language with the help of facial expressions, eyesight, body movements, namely body language. The use of body language can not only attract the students attention, but also deepen their impression and imagination. The use of body language is completely up to the standard of audio-visual teaching principle, so teachers should try to teach in English from the beginning to the end, together with the corresponding body language. Therefore, we should realize the necessity and importance of using proper and vivid bo dy language in teaching English. So teachers should use body language in school English teaching and try their best to use it in classes. In the end, the students ability of English will be certainly and greatly improved.

“The Mission” Film Analysis

?The nature of greed is that it compels us to do dangerous things. It disregards the feelings and positions of others and instead replaces them with what we want out of the situation. Latin America, a beautiful part of the world rich with history and culture, knows exactly what greed can do, especially to hungry imperialists seeking to plunder the resources and vitality within its borders. An aggressive desire for wealth, riches, spices, and other material things have made Latin America an arena for violence against native Latin Americans.In the film The Mission, director Roland Joffe shows us the power of faith in religion and God as well as the dangerous result of passion and greed coming together as one. ?In this film, a Jesuit priest named Father Gabriel goes into the deepest parts of the Latin American jungle and seeks to evangelize the local tribe living there. Although they are initially wary of him, the natives eventually begin to trust him and allow him to convert them.Mendo za, played by Robert De Niro, is a former slave trader who after killing his brother in a fit of rage, decides to join Father Gabriel in his missionary work and spreads the values of the mission and religion. Their hard work and unity as a mission is threatened when the Portuguese attack and attempt to control the land and people the mission is founded on. Father Gabriel, a man full of faith in God and religion, seeks nonviolent means to fight the Portuguese. Mendoza, however, after vowing to also act nonviolently, breaks his promise and teaches the natives how to fight against the Portuguese.The film, unlike most other films, does not have a happy ending. Eventually, almost everyone perishes and only a few are left to spread the values of love, faith, religion, and to rebuild the community that they grew to respect and cherish. ?Religion and the church play a huge role in the film. Despite the obvious fact that the premise of the film is about a priest evangelizing native Latin Ame ricans, the religious aspect of the film emits a sense of love, benevolence, and goodwill. The filmmaker suggests that unlike many other â€Å"invaders† of Latin America, the Christian missionaries wanted to entirely devote themselves to the natives.They devoted themselves faithfully and were willing to preserve the natives’ pure way of life, unlike many invaders who came into Latin America and attempted to halt all that was common and introduced new ways of living. The filmmaker tells us that in order to represent the values of Christianity, people must devote themselves fully and be willing to make sacrifices, just like Father Gabriel and Mendoza did for the natives and the mission. ?Another theme in the film is the union of greed and passion. It is no surprise, especially to Latin America, that the desire for worldly things can cause great destruction and tragedy.The two main reasons the mission was threatened in the film boils down to imperialism and greed, which a re essentially interchangeable. To imperialize a country is to be riddled with greed and hunger. Greed, desiring to possess more than one needs or even deserves to possess, is conveyed endlessly throughout the film. The Portuguese only wanted to gain the mission and land for profit. Even worse, after they would gain the land they so desperately desired, they would enslave the people and make them operate under Portuguese rules to further their profit and power.In this film, greed and power undermine morals and the ethics of human kind. The filmmaker showcases the worst traits in man, in which the desire for mere things cause man to slaughter man and disregard the love and respect humans should have for one another. ?The film, although tragic and essentially very morbid, mirrors the historical realities of the time and illustrates Latin America’s struggle to keep itself a stable, prospering region despite the invading forces of greedy, insatiable imperialists.

Personal and Professional Development Essay

1-Abstract In essence, this report will comprise three parts: first we shall be making an evaluation of current approaches to self- managed learning, second we shall be detailing in which ways lifelong learning both personal and professional might be promoted and encouraged and finally we shall be making an evaluation of the potential benefits of self-managed learning to organisations and their members but for this case with specific reference to Teagasc. 2- Introduction Every single person had one day some experience about self-managed learning in their life, or many people are having this experience at the moment in somewhere learning something by themselves. Stop for a moment and back to the past and try to remember if you have learned something that you had initiative by yourself. Did you remember something? I am sure you did, do you know why? It`s because there`s so many reasons which push ourselves to learn something and that`s why the term self-managed learning is more popular when compared with the traditional way to learn, for example going to the school every day. 3-Approaches to self managed learning Individual could learn through the research which they will be doing that could be either been issued by the university or college even at work place, people could learn different techniques used in doing the research. Formal education and schooling remain highly valued in most societies, and many educators, employers, policy-makers, and average citizens find it difficult to place high value on what is learned on your own or outside the formal system. However, some adult educators have shown how non-traditional programs, distance education, and self-directed learning efforts can meet many challenges associated with keeping current on constantly changing knowledge. Several things are known about self-managed learning and also others terms as S-DL (Self-direct learning), S-PL, LS-D, S-RL, Autonomy, learning projects, open learning etc. However there are some differences between these terms: * Knowles, (1975) describe Self- directed learning- is a process in which individuals take the initiatives, with or without the help of others * Autonomous learning – autonomy often is associated with independence of thought, individualized decision-making, and critical intelligence. Gibbs (1979) * Self-planned learning and learning projects – Tough’s (1979) research on people engaged in learning projects involved obtaining information on â€Å"a series of related episodes, adding up to at least seven hours† where â€Å"more than half of the person’s total motivation is to gain and retain certain fairly clear knowledge and skill, or to produce some other lasting change† . * Open learning – individualized study often is associated with external degree, open learning, or non traditional programs where most learning takes place outside formal classrooms- Ruvinsky (1986) * Self-regulated learning is a process that assists students in manag ing their thoughts, behaviours, and emotions in order to successfully navigate their learning experiences (Pintrich & Zusho, 2002) * Learner self-direction- is taking primary responsibility for personal learning (Brockett & Hiemstra, 1991) . But in general all this terms are related to Self-managed learning what is a way which people or individual find different ways in learning things, which could be in the society where they are living or at work that is a diversified environment, Candy(1991). In other words is about individual managing their own learning. This included people taking responsibility for decisions about: * What they learn * How they learn * When they learn * Where they lean * Why they learn (the most fundamentally ) Self-managed learning also is about setting out the goals for the learning by evaluating the purpose for learning and ways to achieve such goals -Brookfield (1981).People learn new things for example the culture of different people, behaviour, personality, perceptions etc. 4-Advantages and disadvantages of Self- managed learning Some advantages and disadvantages of self-managed learning: 4.1-Advantages: * Improved the attitudes toward learning * The learners become more confident * Also they are taking greater responsibility for their own learning than during more traditional classroom activities * Create a repertoire of skills * Learn to tolerate ambiguity in expectation of themselves * Development of higher order thinking, problem solving, collaborating skills * Exploring a variety of learning styles or approaches to learning 4.2-Disadvantages: * The learner my find difficult to evaluate one`s own progress * The learner may not identify the learning needs according to his/her academic level * Some learners may not find appropriate resources for learning * Unable to get peer feedback 5-Ways in which lifelong learning in both personal and professional contexts could be encouraged The idea of lifelong education was first fully articulated in this century by Basil Yeaxlee (1929). He along with Eduard Lindeman (1926) provided an intellectual basis for a comprehensive understanding of education as a continuing aspect of everyday life. However to encourage lifelong learning is necessary Motivation, determination, managing time which is extremely important to self-managed learning. Lifelong learning is all about continuous learning personally that could contribute to the professional context. Individual could have personal assessment as means of lifelong learning by evaluating their strengths, weaknesses, opportunity and threats. For example, in the workplace employees with busy schedules can learn necessary skills at their own convenience through self-study. Some technical staff in organizations who must constantly upgrade their knowledge can access new information through an individualized resource centre. For example learning by Self-reflective learning could help employees learn new skills at work place also developing their personal skills through having work task and responsibility assigned to them. While self-reflective learning reviews things, continuing professional development, combines approaches, ideas and techniques that help to develop the personal learning. Self-reflective learning is about trying to review some opinions, judgements, personal understanding and actions that you are willing to take in a proper way and be honest about it. another example for a organization to encourage the employee taking initiative of learning something new could be giving to them a opportunity for a presentation skills where the individuals learn how to make a presentation which gives the chance to express the knowledge of what they have learnt from particular topic also give them confidence to talk in front of others, which become an advantage to the organisation when been given a task to do that need to be presented to the manager and other directors from the same company of different company. 6- Evaluation the benefits of self-managed learning to the organizations and their members In a world where there is growing pressure for increased results from fewer people, Organisations have no option but to invest heavily in learning and development. The problem is that there is not always a correlation between expenditure on training and development and pay-off for individuals and Organisations. Also individual learning may not integrate with organisational needs. Yet it is essential that individual should be helped to take on greater responsibility for their own development and growth. The key requirement, then, seems to be to create a situation where learning: * Is owned by the individual * Is properly supported And at the same time * Is closely integrated with organisations needs This what self- managed learning provides Knowles, (1975) Self-managed learning is about people taking their own initiatives in managing their learning, but the benefits of self-managing learning to the individual as well as the organisation are positive. For Teagasc and their members will be extremely important the benefits of self-managed learning. The employees will approach their learning in a way that is most compatible with their own learning style and strategy. In approaching pre-designed, structured training modules, employees can seek out those most congruent with their learning styles. Where the employee designs his/her own learning experience, they would opt for those with which they are most comfortable. There others several distinct benefits of SDL for the organization and their members: * SDL can help identify an â€Å"Organization`s â€Å"A† players- SDL requires initiative. Individuals who show initiative in undertaking their own SDL program are motivated, confident self-starters. Certainly they would evidence motivation, interest and behaviours in their jobs similar to â€Å"A† players. * SDL can be implemented with minimal expense – Many learning projects will cost nothing. Relatively speaking, project costs will be minimal. * SDL minimizes the issue of transfer of learning. 7- Conclusion After done this research in self-managed learning I could say that people are taking more responsibility when they are learning by their own initiative. Self-managed learning is not something easy, though some people tend to passive that managing their own learning through self-managing learning is an old fashion way of learning. The fact is that it’s not true, the basic requirement needed to set out the goals and meeting them is hard approach to learning. Individuals need to understand the stages for the professional development plan for the purpose of having a clear objective of what they would like to achieve from self-managing learning.

Trends in African American Families Essay - 1455 Words

Research studies have shown that African Americans are currently the least likely ethnic group to be married in this country. This paper will examine some of the reasons why this trend exists when there was a time when marriage rates among blacks were about equal to those of whites. History, culture, economics and dominant culture influences have impacted the current trends in African American families. Many are choosing to postpone marriage, while others are finding alternative ways to cultivate family and raise children. Does the African American definition of family differ from that of the dominant culture? How has ecological systems influenced past and present trends in African American families? These questions and more are examined†¦show more content†¦Men were used as breeding machines to help make more slaves for the masters with no regard for the marital status of the men. Marriage during life on the plantations was even illegal. In spite of this, blacks were  "jumping the broom† (a traditional representation of marriage and commitment among couples that is still used in marriages today) and raising children with as much love and nurturance as they had to offer. The environment was filled with such constant emotional, psychological and physical trauma that, the dominant culture made sure that there was little to no room for cultivating loving, healthy families. With the end of slavery came the next 100 years of Jim Crow laws that allow for the continued terrorizing of African Americans in this country. When slaves were set free many had no resources or family to depend on. Men and women faced poverty and discrimination in limitless measures. Men and women were lynched for any reason that could be thought of in the minds of those in the dominant culture. They were left to get along in the best way that they knew how. Many gave up their dignity and their families in exchange for survival. When public welfare assistance was instituted, the laws were constructed so that black families could not be together and receive assistance. So many women and children were without husbands and fathers in order to receive the much needed financial assistance from the government. While the civil rights movementShow MoreRelatedAfrican Americans And African American Families921 Words   |  4 PagesThe number of two-parent African American households is dissolving. According to the U.S. Bureau of the Census, the black family has declined from 80% in 1890 to 39% in 1990. The result of conflict, and warring souls in the African American community, this trend can be stopped and reversed. The African American family must first gain an understanding of what is causing this dissolution, then they can be taught about what principals and skills they must adapt in order to reverse it. Once this isRead MoreCauses of Friction in Interracial Marriages Essay1425 Words   |  6 PagesCauses of Friction in Interracial Marriages The United States has witnessed a considerable amount of social and cultural desegregation between African-Americans and Caucasians. However, despite years of desegregation, social and cultural differences still exist. One of these differences that still exists is in the institution of marriage. Americans have been and are continually moving slowly away from segregation. In the past forty years, a multitude of changes have transformed schools, jobs,Read MoreRacial Discrimination : The And Public Order Perspectives1103 Words   |  5 Pagesrights and public order perspectives are such contentious issues in Contemporary American Society because racial tolerance continues to be a clear trend in American society. In the past six years, there has been a significant positive change in the perceptions of both African Americans and Caucasians regarding the present state of race relations. The change in attitudes have reached the point where an African American has participated in the race f or presidential election and won. Many of the issuesRead MoreTraditional Gender Roles During The United States835 Words   |  4 PagesMexico. The study revealed distinct differences between traditional gender roles perceptions held by Americans and Mexicans. The authors state that family settings in Mexico have been characterized by a dominance of the husband. The women are expected to make sacrifices for the sake of their families. They engage in household chores while the men are tasked with the role of providing income to the family. Some of the ultimate sacrifices that the women have to make include: the acquisition of educationRead MorePoverty And The Changing Family Structure1713 Words   |  7 PagesAfrican Americans have come a long way in the last few decades. We have more rights, more opportunities to grow and prosper and more independence than ever before. But the same cannot be said for African American families as a whole. The African American family and community is in trouble (Tilove, 2005). These families are facing many issues today that are contributing to their break down. These factors include poverty, diminishing health, welfare, incarceration, the struggle to find housing andRead MoreAfrican Americans : The American Dream Game Cartoon By David Horsey Essay1687 Words   |  7 PagesThe United States is famous for its American dream, which ensures equal opportunity for all, but African Americans experience a more diluted form of the dream due to their innate reductions in socioeconomic mobility.   African Americans differ from White Americans physiologically only in skin pigmentation;   however, as depicted in The American Dream Game cartoon by David Horsey, a political commentator and cartoonist with extensive experience in social and political issues, various race-induced obstaclesRead MoreWhat Were The Principal Questions Facing The Nation At The End Of The Civil War?1276 Words   |  6 Pagesand repairs in the South remained. T he foremost question that both white southerners, white northerners, and African Americans faced was what did freedom mean: for white southerners, it meant freedom from the perceived tyrannical rule of the North; for white northerners, it started and stopped with emancipation with the exception of the Radicals and some Moderates; and for African Americans, many saw it as having the same political rights as whites with some even wanting a redistribution of the landRead MoreCapitalism and Freedom by Milton Friedman1252 Words   |  5 Pagesmobility of African Americans following World War I and II despite the â€Å"temporary interruption† displayed by collectivist trends following 1945 (Friedman 11). African Americans, with newfound economic power, were able to curtail coercive political power held by whites. However, Friedman fails to properly address the chain of events which allowed for the establishment political freedom in the African American community. Despite economic freedom granted following emancipation, African Americans were unableRead MoreThe Childhood Of Fatherless Homes1196 Words   |  5 Pagesa child raised in a two parent homes? The growing epidemic of fatherless homes in America is a vastly growing trend. How far back through out American History can we trace this epidemic? Is there a close correlation between the absence of the father in the home, and likely hood of a child growing up to be a criminal? My primary focus will be on the affect this issue has on African American homes. Through out this paper I will address this issue, and give fact based reasoning for the matter in questionRead MoreThe Film Our Family Wedding1245 Words   |  5 Pages The film Our Family Wedding illustrated the diversity among and between families. The film depicted the views of different generations within a family and how an interracial marriage affected them differently. The film explores new contemporary marriage trends and challenges traditional f amily roles and marriage trends. This paper will explore different demographic trends as it relates to the social constructs of class, race, and gender, survey the recent trends and changes towards contemporary